To make it easier to keep track of all the exam study notes published, we'll link to each post on the 70-400 Exam Study Guide here on the System Center Virtual User Group web site on the 70-400 Exam Study Guide Homepage. Watch the System Center Virtual User Group blog for regular updates
There are three levels of Client Monitoring in Operations Manager 2007.
- Agentless Exception Monitoring
- Collective Client Monitoring
- Business-Critical Client Monitoring
Agentless Exception Monitoring
AEM enables you to monitor operating systems for crashes and applications for errors and crashes. Error reporting clients are configured with group policy to redirect error reports to an Operations Manager 2007 Management Server, instead of reporting directly to Microsoft. By staging error reports on a Management Server, Operations Manager 2007 is able to provide detailed views and reports that aggregate error data across your organization. The views and reports provide knowledge about failures and offer solutions, as available, to help resolve the issues.
For steps on how to configure AEM, see the whitepaper titled Agentless Exception Monitoring in Operations Manager 2007, available for download at System Center Forum.
http://www.systemcenterforum.org/wp-content/uploads/AgentlessExceptionMonitoring.pdf
Collective Client Monitoring
Agentless Crash Monitoring gathers only application and system crashes, so this information does not provide any insight into the availability or performance of an organizations’ client systems. To gain this level of insight, administrators need to deploy an agent that can gather performance data. Collective Health Monitoring is performed by gathering event and performance data from many machines and aggregating the data together based on groups of systems for reporting and analysis. For example, individual memory performance data is gathered from Windows XP and Windows Vista clients on different types of hardware. Collection Health Monitoring will aggregate this data together and provide reports based on memory performance for specific groups of systems, such as by operating system or by hardware vendor. This makes analysis of overall performance easier than digging through long lists or individual system performance reports.
There are two steps for configuration of Business-Critical Monitoring:
- Install an Operations Manager 2007 Agent on the target workstations
- Import the Client OS Management Packs
To import a Windows Client Operating System Management Pack, ensure that all dependent libraries are imported and then import the appropriate client Management Packs. You can import all needed client Management Packs at one time.
For information about importing Management Packs, see the Import a Management Pack in section 2A of the 70-400 OpsMgr Exam Study Guide.
The default configuration of the client operating system Management Packs is for Collective Client monitoring. If you are using this level of client monitoring, no additional setup or configuration is necessary.
The Windows Client Operating System Management Pack consists of the following files:
- Microsoft.Windows.Client.Library.mp (required for both Windows 2000 Professsional and Windows XP)
- Microsoft.Windows.Client.2000.mp (for Windows 2000 Professional clients)
- Microsoft.Windows.Client.XP.mp (for Windows XP clients)
Business Critical Client Monitoring
In some cases, client systems are critical to the business’ operations. Point-of-sale terminals, kiosks, bank ATMs, or certain employee workstations, such as bank traders or manufacturing engineers, are examples of critical client systems. If a critical client system goes down or has significant performance problems, the business will lose money. These systems need to be monitored as if they were servers. Business Critical Monitoring uses the same agent as Collective Health Monitoring; the management packs are simply tuned differently for the critical systems to allow for the individual alerting and reporting.
There are three steps for configuration of Business-Critical Monitoring:
- Install an Operations Manager 2007 Agent on the target workstations
- Import the Client OS and Business Critical Client Monitoring MPs
- Add the target workstations to the appropriate business critical computer groups (see below for detailed configuration steps)
If you plan on using Business Critical Client monitoring for either Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP computers you will also need to import the following Management Pack, in addition to the Client OS MPs imported for Collective Client Monitoring:
- Microsoft.Windows.Client.BusinessCritical.xml
Management Packs Imported for Collective Client Monitoring are:
- Microsoft.Windows.Client.Library.mp (required for both Windows 2000 Professsional and Windows XP)
- Microsoft.Windows.Client.2000.mp (for Windows 2000 Professional clients)
- Microsoft.Windows.Client.XP.mp (for Windows XP clients)
If you want to use Business Critical Client monitoring, you must also add those computers designated as mission-critical to the Business Critical Client computer group. This group has several overrides targeted at the group members. These overrides enable individual monitoring and alerting so that these computers can be monitored in much the same way that a server is monitored.
To Add Target Workstations to Business Critical Client Monitoring:
- In the Authoring pane of the Operations Console, click Groups. The following three business-critical groups, along with others, appear in the results pane: All Business Critical Windows Clients, All Business Critical Windows 2000 Clients, and All Business Critical Windows XP Clients.
- Add client individual clients to these business-critical groups. Right-click the group name, and then click Properties.
- On the Explicit Members tab, click Add/Remove Object.
- Add the Windows-based client computers to the group: From the Search for drop-down list select Windows Client 2000 Computer and Windows Client XP Computer.
To make it easier to keep track of all the exam study notes published, we'll link to each post on the 70-400 Exam Study Guide here on the System Center Virtual User Group web site on the 70-400 Exam Study Guide Homepage. Watch the System Center Virtual User Group blog for regular updates